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The Silver Hooligan

12/11/2012

The name "XJ220" doesn't mean much to people who aren't into cars. But to the engineering wizards, designers, mechanics, and everyone on the team who worked hard and passionately on the project, this incredible machine was dubbed "XJ220" from the very beginning for one simple reason: it was meant to hit a top speed of 220 miles per hour (or 354.1 km/h).

When I was a kid, I somehow got my hands on a calendar from Standox, a company that makes automotive paints and coatings. I think the March page featured the Jaguar XJ220. It was a large-format calendar, and it was the first time I saw a big picture of this beauty in all its power and glory. Before that, you'd maybe catch glimpses in Auto Magazin, Auto Klub, or some imported Italian and German magazines, but the car always remained this untouchable, perfect enigma. To this day, I believe I'll be the happiest guy alive if I ever get to see one in person. Alas...

Jaguar XJ220

Tough times called for drastic measures, and Jaguar was in a rough spot back then. The 1980s weren't kind to the brand. Once a respected automaker, Jaguar had lost its iconic image from previous decades, mostly due to a noticeable drop in build quality and the inability to keep up with key rivals. They tried everything to reclaim their former glory, and eventually, a man named Jim Randle pointed to a faint light at the end of the tunnel.

This gentleman was the head of the design and engineering department at Jaguar from 1978 to 1991, and I can only describe him as a dreamer and fearless hero. Despite all odds, he chose probably the most illogical and difficult way to pull his company out of the muck.

The XJ220 project was his idea. He gathered a team of twelve volunteers, Jaguar employees who agreed to work on the entire project for zero pounds, often putting in overtime. Internally, the team was nicknamed "The Saturday Club." Mr. Randle had a vision: to save Jaguar from collapse by giving the world the ultimate supercar, the fastest car, packed with the most sophisticated and advanced technology.

Keith Helfet is the man responsible for the timeless design and unforgettable visual identity, someone who ensured that the XJ220 paved the way for many other cars that boldly continued down the road of extravagant and exotic lines and proportions.

Jaguar XJ220 Prototype


Another key figure in the creation of this British dream was Tom Walkinshaw. This guy owned the famous company TWR (Tom Walkinshaw Racing) and used his past success and experience to convince Jaguar execs that he could bring them good publicity by winning the ETCC championship with cars prepared by his team.

After succeeding, the relationship between his company and Jaguar significantly strengthened, and in May 1988, a separate firm named Jaguar Sport Ltd. was established. Its job was to handle the performance ambitions of Jaguar's production and racing cars. They got to work on Jaguar's "regular" models, but that's a story for another day.

What matters here is that Walkinshaw was in charge of engine development and many other components, all based on his extensive racing background. Initially, the XJ220 was imagined with a V12 engine, all-wheel drive, four-wheel steering, and a bunch of other bells and whistles that, at the time, sounded like something out of a sci-fi movie. At least the styling remained unchanged...

Jaguar XJ220
Jaguar XJ220
Jaguar XJ220
Jaguar XJ220

Despite the minimal budget, Randle found creative ways to move forward. Because he'd worked on many projects outside the company, he owed favors to several smaller firms and suppliers and convinced them to work for free, promising they'd be included in the process if the project survived and went into series production.

The goal was to build the fastest race car that could also serve as a daily driver, using variable aerodynamics to make it a kind of all-rounder. There was a strong emphasis on both passive and active safety, which was quite unusual for that time and for those working conditions.

Jaguar XJ220

The original idea was to bolt the engine onto an ultra-light aluminum chassis and build everything from there, so every other element was subordinated to performance. Helfet's design went beyond surface beauty, incorporating revolutionary traits and extensive use of MIRA's wind tunnel.

One interesting detail: the XJ220 was one of the first production cars whose development included special measures for underbody aerodynamics, to achieve better grip and downforce. From the beginning, the plan was to place the engine under a glass cover—a stylish touch that would later be copied by many supercar and hypercar manufacturers. Even though so much love and care went into it, the XJ220 still had to endure a ton of compromises during its development...

The first prototypes had the promised V12 engine (6.2L/510 hp) and all-wheel drive, but it turned out those features made the car too heavy to meet expectations. One of the few surviving examples carries chassis number XPO102 and has a distinctive red color.

Jaguar XJ220 Prototype

The car was first shown to an amazed public in 1988 in Birmingham, at the British Motor Show. Thanks to the overwhelming response, TWR ran a feasibility study and concluded that production was possible, but only with some major changes.

Most importantly, the engine in the production version was a downsized 3.5-liter V6 (twin-turbo, 550 hp/645 Nm), to reduce weight, lower the center of gravity, and improve overall balance. All-wheel drive was also scrapped in favor of reducing weight and boosting performance. Scissor doors were ditched, and the whole car was slightly shorter than the concept shown in Birmingham.

Jaguar officially announced production in 1989, saying only 350 units would be made, each priced at £361,000. In just one day, over 1,500 potential buyers had registered, happily waving their blank checks in the air. To even get on the waitlist, you had to drop a hefty £50,000 deposit. The first 350 who did were placed on the now-famous waiting list. Then came problems of epic proportions...

Jaguar XJ220
Jaguar XJ220

Those lucky enough to make it onto the approved buyer list soon faced a price hike to £460,000. About 75 potential customers tried to back out, leading to numerous lawsuits. Among the celebrities who still paid up for their XJ220 were Elton John and the Sultan of Brunei, who commissioned Pininfarina to redesign his unit inside and out.

Jaguar XJ220 Pininfarina
Jaguar XJ220 Pininfarina
Jaguar XJ220 Pininfarina

In the end, a total of 287 units were produced, including six special XJ220S versions with carbon fiber bodies and more powerful engines, signed off by TWR.

Jaguar XJ220S
Jaguar XJ220S
Jaguar XJ220 Race Car

Even though it never reached its dreamed-of top speed (Martin Brundle managed 217.1 mph on the Nardo track), the XJ220 remains one of those special cars: ghost-like, untethered by time, frozen in eternal perfection. It didn’t bring Jaguar the commercial success they hoped for, but it’s remembered as one of a kind. Those lucky enough to drive it say it’s insanely fast, yet refined and luxuriously comfortable. Wild, but thoughtful. Silver, but a hooligan.

World, we need more gems like this—ones that keep us forever mesmerized, wide-eyed boys at heart.

Jaguar XJ220
Jaguar XJ220
Jaguar XJ220

P.S. A message to the sheikhs of Dubai: please stop abandoning LeMans Blue Jaguar XJ220s in the desert with just 900 kilometers on the clock. Some of us are still dreaming.

Jaguar XJ220

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16 comments

  1. B&W fotka i dalje najbolja! :)

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    Replies
    1. TWR objasnio, šteta što nema kolor varijanta!

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  2. Super tekst, sve sto coveku moze da zatreba o Danilovom omiljenom automobilu na jednom mestu :D
    Inace, sto se tice napustenih kola u Dubajiu, za to su krivi Britanci:
    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2194633/Luxury-high-performance-cars-left-abandoned-British-expats-fear-jailed-debts.html

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    Replies
    1. A šeici ih i dalje ostavljaju tamo i ne otkupljuju. That was my point.

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    2. ako nije novo i nesto custom made za njih, nema boga da oni to otkupe tako prasnjavo i sa ulice :D
      sto dovoljno govori o njima.
      Ali Jag je majka... gledam sad, on je na 7cm do duzine od 5 metara!

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    3. Jeste poprilično glomazan, a sa slika se nikako ne stiče taj utisak.

      Delete
  3. Đorđe Sugaris12/11/12, 10:12 AM

    Zaista vanserijski lep automobil, upravo gledam u 1:24 i divim mu se :D Interesantno je što je njegov oblik potekao iz godina kada su automobili bili najružniji, a još je interesantnije što je XJ220 uspeo da ne bude jedan od tih odvratnih automobila :D

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    Replies
    1. Slažem se u potpunosti. Ja moram da se dokopam 1:18 modela, ali kod nas ima samo onaj Maisto, za koji mislim da nije među najboljim njihovim izdanjima...

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  4. Đorđe Sugaris12/11/12, 5:09 PM

    Da, ne deluje baš obećavajuće. Ovaj moj je Welly i ekstremno je glup, otvara mu se prednja hauba, a poklopac motora ništa... Ali je XJ220 i volem ga :D

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    Replies
    1. Maisto izgleda jedini radi u 1:18 razmeri. Welly mi i nije baš nešto ali izgleda da se popravljaju, sudeći po Golfu GTI (Mk I) što skoro izbaciše.

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  5. Replies
    1. Do skoro sam čuvao primerak italijanskog "Quattroroute" časopisa iz 91-ve, mislim, gde je bio predstavljen xj220 ali smo ga prilikom selidbe bacili zajedno sa VW brošurama od golfa 2 i pasata :( vanvremenski dizajn, uvek će izgledati dobro!

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    2. Uh Quattroruote sam i ja kupovao svojevremeno u istom tom periodu, šteta za brošure...

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  6. Иако је угодно гладак и дуг (а сви воле кад је гладак и дуг), овом Јагуару је предуг реп. Ипак, радо га се сјећам са сличице из Турбо жвака... Није F40, ал' може проћи.

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